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Mage AI - Insecure Default Authentication Setup

ID: CVE-2025-2129

Severity: medium

Author: zn9988,H0j3n

Tags: cve,cve2025,mage

Description

Section titled “Description”

A vulnerability was found in Mage AI 0.9.75. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to insecure default initialization of resource. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. After 7 months of repeated follow-ups by the researcher, Mage AI has decided to not accept this issue as a valid security vulnerability and has confirmed that they will not be addressing it.

YAML Source

Section titled “YAML Source”
id: CVE-2025-2129


info:
  name: Mage AI - Insecure Default Authentication Setup
  author: zn9988,H0j3n
  severity: medium
  description: |
    A vulnerability was found in Mage AI 0.9.75. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to insecure default initialization of resource. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. After 7 months of repeated follow-ups by the researcher, Mage AI has decided to not accept this issue as a valid security vulnerability and has confirmed that they will not be addressing it.
  reference:
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2129
    - https://github.com/zn9988/publications/blob/main/2.Mage-AI%20-%20Insecure%20Default%20Authentication%20Setup%20Leading%20to%20Zero-Click%20RCE/README.md
    - https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299049
    - https://vuldb.com/?id.299049
    - https://vuldb.com/?submit.510690
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
    cvss-score: 5.6
    cve-id: CVE-2025-2129
    cwe-id: CWE-1188
    epss-score: 0.0006
    epss-percentile: 0.15204
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 1
    shodan-query: html:"<title>Mage</title>"
  tags: cve,cve2025,mage


http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/api/kernels"


    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - '"kernels": ['
          - '"metadata": {'
        condition: and


      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
# digest: 4a0a0047304502206cef1538d1220b86dc0b8ed7b6b257d4ea85decb7906d08a72dfce465209a2f9022100ea1972306e114c27ac77df2621535db40c2e3a9f6d914e668c23221320597b28:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

Guide to check the vulnerabilities

Section titled “Guide to check the vulnerabilities”

This template is used to detect vulnerabilities in web applications. It can be used with the Nuclei tool to scan for specific patterns or behaviors.

Terminal window
$ nuclei -u "URL" -t "http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-2129.yaml"

View on Github