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LearnDash LMS < 4.10.2 - Sensitive Information Exposure via assignments

ID: CVE-2024-1209

Severity: medium

Author: ritikchaddha

Tags: wpscan,cve,cve2024,wp,wp-plugin,wordpress,exposure,learndash

Description

Section titled “Description”

The LearnDash LMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.1 via direct file access due to insufficient protection of uploaded assignments. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to obtain those uploads.

YAML Source

Section titled “YAML Source”
id: CVE-2024-1209


info:
  name: LearnDash LMS < 4.10.2 - Sensitive Information Exposure via assignments
  author: ritikchaddha
  severity: medium
  description: |
    The LearnDash LMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.1 via direct file access due to insufficient protection of uploaded assignments. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to obtain those uploads.
  remediation: Fixed in 4.10.2
  reference:
    - https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f813a21d-7a6a-4ff4-a43c-3e2991a23c7f/
    - https://github.com/karlemilnikka/CVE-2024-1209
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1209
    - https://www.learndash.com/release-notes/
    - https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7191955e-0db1-4ad1-878b-74f90ca59c91?source=cve
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    cvss-score: 5.3
    cve-id: CVE-2024-1209
    epss-score: 0.01199
    epss-percentile: 0.85131
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:learndash:learndash:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 1
    vendor: learndash
    product: learndash
    framework: wordpress
    shodan-query: http.html:/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms
    fofa-query: body=/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms
    publicwww-query: "/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms"
    google-query: inurl:"/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms"
  tags: wpscan,cve,cve2024,wp,wp-plugin,wordpress,exposure,learndash


http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/wp-json/wp/v2/sfwd-assignment"


    host-redirects: true
    max-redirects: 2
    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - '"id":'
          - 'slug":"assignment'
          - '.pdf"'
        condition: and


      - type: word
        part: header
        words:
          - 'application/json'


      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
# digest: 4a0a00473045022100c3d0c68833020e8f2446a221c4f435cecea488ef60cb3bd6972f2f8e868298d302202b9c52b9fa4a68223d0ea4f903e178cec411ded3b14cf9b684da7386dc83362c:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

Guide to check the vulnerabilities

Section titled “Guide to check the vulnerabilities”

This template is used to detect vulnerabilities in web applications. It can be used with the Nuclei tool to scan for specific patterns or behaviors.

Terminal window
$ nuclei -u "URL" -t "http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-1209.yaml"

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